Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Click here for FREE ACCESS to this landmark database

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Transcultural Psychiatry
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Cantilino, A.
Right arrow Articles by Botelho Sougey, E.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Cantilino, A.
Right arrow Articles by Botelho Sougey, E.
Right arrowPubmed/NCBI databases
Medline Plus Health Information
*High Risk Pregnancy
*Postpartum Care
*Postpartum Depression
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Translation, Validation and Cultural Aspects of Postpartum Depression Screening Scale in Brazilian Portuguese

Amaury Cantilino

Federal University of Pernambuco, cantilino{at}hotmail.com

João Alberto Carvalho

Federal University of Pernambuco

Alessandra Maia

Federal University of Pernambuco

Carlos Albuquerque

Federal University of Pernambuco

Goretti Cantilino

Federal University of Pernambuco

Everton Botelho Sougey

Federal University of Pernambuco

The aim of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of a Portuguese version of the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS). A total of 120 new mothers completed the translated version of PDSS and later were interviewed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, our gold standard for clinical status. The best cut-off score for the Portuguese version was 102, with a sensibility of 94%, a specificity of 95%, a positive predictive value of 75% and a negative predictive value of 99%. Reliability, measured by the alpha coefficient of internal consistency, was .95. The PDSS is considered ready for use in the screening of Brazilian new mothers for postpartum depression.

Key Words: Brazilian Portuguese • postpartum depression • rating scales • screening • validation studies

References

  • Affonso, D.D., De, A.K., Horowitz, J.A., & Mayberry, L.J. (2000). An international study exploring levels of postpartum depressive symptomatology. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 49(3), 207—216.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2002). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th edn). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Beck, C.T., & Gable, R.K. (2000). Postpartum depression screening scale: Development and psychometric testing. Nursing Research, 49(5), 272—282.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Beck, C.T., & Gable, R.K. (2001a). Further validation of the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale. Nursing Research, 50(3), 155—164.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Beck, C.T., & Gable, R.K. (2001b). Comparative analysis of the performance of the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale with two other depression instruments. Nursing Research, 50(4), 242—250.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Benvenuti, P., Ferrara, M., Niccolai, C., Valoriani, V., & Cox, J.L. (1999). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Validation for an Italian sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, 53(2), 137—141.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Cooper, P.J., Campbell, E.A., Day, A., Kennerley, H., & Bond, A. (1988). Non-psychotic psychiatric disorder after childbirth: A prospective study of prevalence, incidence, course and nature. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 799—806.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Cox, J.L., Holden, J.M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 782—786.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Cox, J.L., Murray, D., & Chapman, G.A. (1993). Controlled study of the onset, duration and prevalence of postnatal depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 27—31.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Cronbach, L.J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297—334.[CrossRef]
  • Del Ben, C.M., Vilela, J.A., Crippa, J.A., Hallak, J.E., Labate, C.M., & Zuardi, A.W. (2001). Confiabilidade da `Entrevista Clínica Estruturada para o DSM-IV — Versão Clín nica' traduzida para o português. [Reliability of the structured interview for the DSM-IV-clinical scale translated to Portuguese]. Revista Brasiliera de Psiquiatria, 23(3), 156—159.
  • Eberhard-Gran, M., Eskild, A., Tambs, K., Opjordsmoen, S., & Samuelsen, S.O. (2001). Review of validation studies of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104(4), 243—249.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Ellis, B.B., Minsel, B., & Becker, P. (1989). Evaluation of attitude survey translations: an investigation using item response theory. International Journal Psychology, 24, 665—684.
  • Hobfoll, S.E., Ritter, C., Lavin, J., Hulsizer, M.R., & Cameron, R.P. (1995). Depression prevalence and incidence among inter-city pregnant and postpartum women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(3), 445—453.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Holden, J. (1994). Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in clinical practice. In J. Cox & J. Holden (Eds.), Perinatal psychiatry: Use and misuse of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (pp. 124—144). Glasgow, UK: Bell & Bain.
  • Houaiss, A., & Villar, M.S. (2001). Dicionário Houaiss da língua Portuguesa [Houaiss dictionary of Portuguese language] (1st ed.). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Objetiva.
  • Hunter, E.C., Phillips, M.L., Chalder, T., Sierra, M., & David, A.S. (2003). Depersonalisation disorder: A cognitive-behavioural conceptualisation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(12), 1451—1467.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Hunter, E.C., Sierra, M., & David, A.S. (2004). The epidemiology of depersonalisation and derealisation: A systematic review. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39(1), 9—18.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Menezes, P.R., & Nascimento, A.F. (1998). Validade e confiabilidade das escalas de avaliação em Psiquiatria [Validity and reliability of evaluation scales in psychiatry]. Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica, 25(5), 214—216.
  • Nonacs, R., & Cohen, L.S. (1998). Postpartum mood disorders: Diagnosis and treatment guidelines. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(2), 34—40.
  • Nonacs, R., & Cohen, L.S. (2000). Postpartum psychiatric syndromes. In B. J. Sadock & V. A. Sadock (Eds.), Kaplan and Sadock's comprehensive textbook of psychiatry (7th edn, pp. 1276—1283). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Nunnally, J.C., & Bernstein, I.H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • O'Hara, M.W., & Swain, A.M. (1996). Rates and risk of postpartum depression: A meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry, 8, 37—54.[CrossRef]
  • Santos, M.F., Martins, F.C., & Pasquali, L. (2000). Escala de auto-registro de depressão pós-parto: estudo no Brasil [Clinical self assessment scales in psychiatry and psychopharmacology]. In C. Gorenstein, L. H. Andrade, & A. W. Zuardi (Eds.), Escalas de avaliação clínica em psiquiatria e psicofarmacologia (pp. 97—104). São Paulo, Brazil: Lemos Editorial.
  • Sen, B., & Mari, J.J. (1986). Psychiatric research instruments in the transcultural setting: Experiences in India and Brazil. Social Science & Medicine, 23(3), 277—281.[CrossRef]
  • Symon, A., MacDonald, A., & Ruta, D. (2002). Postnatal quality of life assessment: Introducing the mother-generated index. Birth, 29(1), 40—46.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • The Marcé Society. (2001) Available [Accessed 19 September 2003]: http://www.marcesociety.com/.
  • Van Ommeren, M.V., Sharma, B., Thapa, S., Makaju, R., Prasain, D., & Bhattarai, R. (1999). Preparing instruments for transcultural research: Use of the translation monitoring form with Nepali-speaking Bhutanese refugees. Transcultural Psychiatry, 36(3), 285—301.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Wickberg, B., & Hwang, C.P. (1996). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Validation on a Swedish community sample. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94(3), 181—184.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Wolf, A.W., De Andraca, I., & Lozoff, B. (2002). Maternal depression in three Latin American samples. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 37(4), 169—176.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • World Health Organization. (1993). ICD-10: International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision. Geneva: WHO Press.
  • Yonkers, K.A., Ramin, S.M., Rush, A.J., Navarrete, C.A., Carmody, T., March, D., Heartwell, S.F., & Leveno, K.J. (2001). Onset and persistence of postpartum depression in an inner-city maternal health clinic system. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(11), 1856—1863.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Zelkowitz, P., & Milet, T.H. (1996). Postpartum psychiatric disorders: Their relationship to psychological adjustment and marital satisfaction in the spouses. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105(2), 281—285.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]

Transcultural Psychiatry, Vol. 44, No. 4, 672-684 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1363461507083904


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J Trop PediatrHome page
A. E. M. A. de Alencar, L. C. Arraes, E. C. de Albuquerque, and J. G. B. Alves
Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Postpartum Depression
J Trop Pediatr, February 1, 2009; 55(1): 36 - 38.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Cantilino, A.
Right arrow Articles by Botelho Sougey, E.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Cantilino, A.
Right arrow Articles by Botelho Sougey, E.
Right arrowPubmed/NCBI databases
Medline Plus Health Information
*High Risk Pregnancy
*Postpartum Care
*Postpartum Depression
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?