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Transcultural Psychiatry
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Somatic and Depressive Symptoms in Female Japanese and American Students: A Preliminary Investigation

Denise Saint Arnault

Michigan State University

Shinji Sakamoto

Nihon University

Aiko Moriwaki

The University of Tokyo

The present study examined the relationship between common somatic symptoms and depression in samples of Japanese and American college students. Fifty Japanese and 44 American women completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and rated 56 somatic-distress items for 7 days. Japanese had higher levels of somatic distress than Americans. ANOVA of somatic distress by BDI-level revealed that the High BDI Japanese group reported 26 somatic symptoms (including stomach ache, dizziness, and shoulder pain) with significantly higher means when compared with the low BDI group. High BDI Americans had a significantly higher mean for joint pain compared to the Low BDI group. The importance of the body in transcultural psychiatry is explored, and implications for primary and mental health care are discussed.

Key Words: cross-cultural comparison • emotional depression • Experience Sampling Method • Japanese culture • somatization

Transcultural Psychiatry, Vol. 43, No. 2, 275-286 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1363461506064867
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