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Shenjing Shuairuo and the DSM-IV: Diagnosis, Distress, and Disability in a Chinese Primary Care SettingOhio University and New School University, changd{at}newschool.edu
University of California, Los Angeles
Massachusetts General Hospital and South Cove Community Health Center
Central South University, China
Central South University, China
Shanghai Mental Health Center This study examines diagnostic concordance, symptomatology and disability among Chinese patients with shenjing shuairuo, ICD-10 neurasthenia, and DSM-IV diagnoses. Patients (N = 139) with unexplained somatic complaints completed the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III (SCID), the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), and the Short Form 36 (SF-36). Shenjing shuairuo could be reclassified as DSM-IV undifferentiated somatoform disorder (30.6%) and somatoform pain disorder (22.4%); however, 44.9% did not qualify for a core DSM-IV diagnosis. Concordance of neurasthenia and shenjing shuairuo was significant (p < .001). Symptom distress and disability was similar to that reported by patients with somato-form and anxiety disorders. Within the Chinese context, shenjing shuairuo describes a heterogeneous group with clinically significant levels of disturbance and disability.
Key Words: diagnosis neurasthenia neurosis somatoform disorders
Transcultural Psychiatry, Vol. 42, No. 2,
204-218 (2005) This article has been cited by other articles:
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