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Transcultural Psychiatry, Vol. 41, No. 4, 445-464 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1363461504047929

Factors Associated with Depression in Pregnant Immigrant Women

Phyllis Zelkowitz

Joy Schinazi

Lilly Katofsky

McGill University

Jean François Saucier

Université de Montréal

Marta Valenzuela

Ruta Westreich

Joelle Dayan

McGill University

This study examined psychosocial risk factors for depressive symptomatology in a community sample of pregnant immigrant women in Montreal, Canada. One hundred and nineteen participants were recruited through hospitals and responded to questionnaires assessing depression, somatic symptoms, functional status, social support, stressful life events and marital adjustment. Forty-two percent of participants scored above the cut-off for depression. Depressive symptoms were associated with poorer functional status and more somatic symptoms. Depressed women reported a lack of social support, more stressful life events and poorer marital adjustment. Transitions associated with migration may place pregnant immigrant women at high risk for depression.

Key Words: depression • immigration • marital adjustment • pregnancy • social support • stress


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