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Discourses of Culture and Illness in South African Mental Health Care and Indigenous Healing, Part I: Western Psychiatric PowerRhodes UniversityJ.Yen{at}ru.ac.za
University of NatalWilbrahamL{at}nu.ac.za This discourse analytic study explores constructions of culture and illness in the talk of psychiatrists, psychologists and indigenous healers as they discuss possibilities for collaboration in South African mental health care. Versions of culture, and disputes over what constitutes disorder, are an important site for the negotiation of power relations between mental health practitioners and indigenous healers. The results of this study are presented in two parts. Part I explores discourses about western psychiatric/psychological professionalism, tensions in diagnosis between cultural relativism and psychiatric universalism, and how assertion of cultural differences may be used to resist psychiatric power. Part II explores how discursive constructions of African culture and African madness work to marginalize indigenous healing in South African mental health care, despite repeated calls for collaboration.
Key Words: culture discourse indigenous healing mental health care South Africa
Transcultural Psychiatry, Vol. 40, No. 4,
542-561 (2003) |
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